Hi Trygve,
An interesting article.
Here's an article on concert pitch that you might also find interesting.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_pitchIn relation to the above figures in your post...
- Light travels as 186,000 mi/sec and 432 squared is 186,624. The values are of the same order but disagreeing by 624.
- The sun's mean diameter is 864,938 miles.
- The moon's diameter is 2,195 miles
It seems like the article's author has bent the figures a little to suit his argument. He is correct with his statement about a 24 hour day.
Here in Australia, we work in kilometres and that means all values quoted will be quite different.
Lastly, I wonder which mile the writer is using as his reference? There are many possibilities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MileRegards,
Noel