Originally Posted By: MusicStudent
The G# or Ab, is the V chord between the two keys so it is the steping off chord in the modulation. Add to that the major and minor substitution is a common path. This pic from Scaler may help. The assignment of the chord postion in the scale is based on the root note (look for the I chord)

I think I got this, thanks for the explanation. Still a lot to learn for me...

BTW, for a "MusicStudent" you know your stuff quite well grin


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