Some other ways, in context of course

Blues /blues scale

Chromatically (try fragments of the chromatic scale leading to a target note)


whole tone scale

diminished scale (great for transition chords)

Altered scale


There is a free PDF called "The scale syllabus" by Aebersold, which can help get these things into context.

Often a weird chord symbol signifies one of the above

You can base harmony on any scale or even no scale

But most of all listen to this piece by John Cage:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gN2zcLBr_VM


smile




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