4 things you could try.

Find newer drivers for your USB chip. For a laptop, especially the mass produced cheaper ones hard sometimes, but if you know the exact brand of the chip itself might be easier. see picture for the location of the number to search with.
Belarc Advisor might be a help there too. Some brands of USB chipmakers are Asmedia, sometimes Frescologic.

Update your chip set's drivers.

Update your graphics drivers, turn off all hardware acceleration if possible.

Update your on board sound chips' drivers, and/or try to disable them, in device manager; don't uninstall them though ..

PS i suspect windows update is active if it worked before. Windows 10 needs the proper Visual basics installed, both 64 and 32 bit, and DotNet also could be involved. Manufactures often save on programming time using this pre-programmed general stuff as an easy way out. Top brands like RME usually don't, why their stuff sometimes works better across all sort of platforms. F

Attached Files (Click to download or enlarge) (Only available when you are logged in)
USB hardware ID.jpg (105.6 KB, 144 downloads)