Previous Thread
Index
Next Thread
Print Thread
Go To
Page 1 of 2 1 2
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305

I'm in a song in C major and I often see Emaj and Amaj appearing.
My question is where are Emaj and Amaj borrowed from?

See screenshot below. There is no Emaj and Amaj in other modes with the same tonic.


Relationship size. C=Am

I'm in A harmonic minor and found out that the V scale is Emaj
But still no Amaj

Finally, I found Emaj and Amaj in A harmonic major. So, my question is, what can I understand as Emaj and Amaj in C major where is A harmonic major?

Attached Files (Click to download or enlarge) (Only available when you are logged in)
2023-03-27_085523.jpg (105.19 KB, 279 downloads)
2023-03-27_090909.jpg (33.67 KB, 280 downloads)

WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 2,098
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 2,098
they are not borrowed from anywhere. its quite normal for 'out of key' chords to be used in songs. E major and D major or D7 are quite common in songs in the key of C less so for A major but quite acceptable remembering songs I play. the six chords C,F and G major and D,A and E minor aren't the only ones you can use in the key of C. Bb often crops up too......

most guitarists are used to these chords forming part of the backing - do you play any instrument?

Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 22,848
Veteran
Online Content
Veteran
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 22,848
There are areas in a song that can change keys many times without changing the song's key signature. They are called key areas and are explained in the attached PDF :

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fr3y5ungopeuzdd/Key%20areas.pdf?dl=0

This is how those out of the song key signature chords are explained. Basically any chord can come after any other chord, even if the modulation is abrupt.


When you are at the checkout line and they ask if you found everything say "Why, are you hiding stuff?"

64 bit Win 10 Pro, the latest BiaB/RB, Roland Octa-Capture audio interface, a ton of software/hardware
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 26,895
Veteran
Online Happy
Veteran
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 26,895
It's possible to do too much analysis. Many great songs arose from happy accidents. Do what sounds good and don't worry about it.


BIAB 2025 Win Audiophile. Software: Studio One 7 Pro, Swam horns, Acoustica-7, Notion 6, Song Master Pro, Win 11 Home. Hardware: Intel i9, 32 Gb; Roland Integra-7, Presonus 192 & Faderport 8, Royer 121, Adam Sub8 & Neumann 120 monitors.
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
Originally Posted By: Bob Calver
do you play any instrument?


no. only use PC and BIAB


WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305


I have downloaded it. Thank you for sharing!


WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 19
L
Enthusiast
Offline
Enthusiast
L
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 19
I think of it in terms of the relationships regarding circle of 5th's.

C scale = C Dm Em F G Am Bdim
Fifth = G Amaj Bmaj C Dmaj Emaj F#maj

The 2 chords you mention are a 5th away from the C scale. Amaj is the "5 of 2" in the C harmonized scale.

Last edited by limestone; 03/27/23 04:13 PM.
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
Originally Posted By: Matt Finley
It's possible to do too much analysis. Many great songs arose from happy accidents. Do what sounds good and don't worry about it.



I found a video. D, E, A in C major, maybe D7, E7, A7?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=py4HaueW50Q&t=2s


WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jun 2012
Posts: 20,233
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2012
Posts: 20,233
Originally Posted By: swingbabymix
Originally Posted By: Bob Calver
do you play any instrument?


no. only use PC and BIAB

You should definitely consider learning an instrument. I think it will really help you to fill in the gaps and missing pieces, as practicing playing an instrument will help you understand the theory that you currently find a little mystifying smile


BIAB & RB2025 Win.(Audiophile), Sonar Platinum, Cakewalk by Bandlab, Izotope Prod.Bundle, Roland RD-1000, Synthogy Ivory, Kontakt, Focusrite 18i20, KetronSD2, NS40M Monitors, Pioneer Active Monitors, AKG K271 Studio H'phones
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
Originally Posted By: AudioTrack

You should definitely consider learning an instrument. I think it will really help you to fill in the gaps and missing pieces, as practicing playing an instrument will help you understand the theory that you currently find a little mystifying smile




Not much time. I have other jobs. I try my best to master BIAB and Scaler, and I am very happy if I can satisfy my music hobby.

It would be better if you know an instrument, I totally agree.


WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,316
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,316
I was taught that the ii chord should be minor.

So in the key of C, the D should be Dm

But I have played a number of songs where the II chord was major (in the key of C, that would be D).

They didn't sound bad, and I never analyzed them, but in the context of the song it sounded right. If I substituted a ii chord, it wouldn't have sounded right for that song.

Especially for pop/country/rock music, where many of the songwriters aren't classically schooled, they do things “wrong” that just sound right to them and the people who like those songs.

Other times, the rules are broken intentionally.

I guess the rules for songwriting and improv soloing are pretty much the same. The listener should be able to predict where you are going most of the time. However, if he/she can predict the next note or chord, all the time, it might get boring. So the solution to that is to let them predict most of the time, and every once in a while, throw in a surprise.

Insights and incites by Notes ♫


Bob "Notes" Norton smile Norton Music
https://www.nortonmusic.com

100% MIDI Super-Styles recorded by live, pro, studio musicians for a live groove
& Fake Disks for MIDI and/or RealTracks
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 2,098
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 2,098
As for the ii chord being minor I used to teach guitar and always started off with a keyboard demonstration in C playing the notes in triads - play one, skip one and add, skip another and add - e.g. C E G. So I got C F and G major and D E and A minor.

That showed how any note in the scale could be harmonised with either a major or minor chord and why most folk or pop songs only used three chords. Extremely basic but started students off with an insight that just playing chords or melodies didn't give.
I once played with a keyboard player who read the dots and played well but when told to vamp on an F chord had no idea what to do.
It also showed how strange the diminished chord starting on B sounded!

Last edited by Bob Calver; 03/28/23 10:42 PM.
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
B
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
B
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2,305
Originally Posted By: Notes Norton
So the solution to that is to let them predict most of the time, and every once in a while, throw in a surprise.




thanks!


WIN10 20H2, AMD R4800H ,16G , 2T ,FOCUSRITE 2i4 MKII,Studio One,FL STUDIO
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 22,848
Veteran
Online Content
Veteran
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 22,848
Originally Posted By: Bob Calver
...............
I once played with a keyboard player who read the dots and played well but when told to vamp on an F chord had no idea what to do.
...............................


That's my wife! Excellent note reading pianist but if I say play C-Am-Dm-G7 I get the deer in the headlight look!


When you are at the checkout line and they ask if you found everything say "Why, are you hiding stuff?"

64 bit Win 10 Pro, the latest BiaB/RB, Roland Octa-Capture audio interface, a ton of software/hardware
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,440
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,440
Some familiarity with the Circle of Fifths (Google it) is helpful in understanding how E and A play in the key of C. A song like All the Things You Are can provide a helpful walk through of how this works. But even if you know all of this theory and more, I agree that making it sound right in YOUR musical context is more important.


DC Ron
BiaB Audiophile
Presonus Studio One
StudioCat DAW dual screen
Presonus Faderport 16
Too many guitars (is that a thing?)
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,316
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,316
Originally Posted By: Bob Calver
<...snip...>
I once played with a keyboard player who read the dots and played well but when told to vamp on an F chord had no idea what to do.<...>

That's not uncommon.

Improvising is a skill like songwriting that not every musician can do.

I'm a very good improviser, but a lousy songwriter. I can read music well and play in an ensemble too, but every song I try to write just sounds trite, especially the lyrics.

I remember watching a music documentary, and Itzhak Perlman was talking with with Andre Previn and wanted to play some jazz.

Itzhak is one of the world's great classical violinists, and besides being a famous jazz musician, Andre was conducting the London Symphony at the time.

Andre tried to teach Itzhak how to do a jazz solo, but Itzhak had no idea and couldn't be taught quickly. So Andre ended up writing a jazz solo for Itzhak and Itzhak read the music and played a 'jazz' solo.

You can be a great player and not know how to improvise, and you can be a great ad-lib player and never feel totally accomplished on your instrument. It works both ways.

We all bring a set of skills to our music. Lean on the things you are good at, and do them well. Practice the things you aren't so good at, and eventually they might join the things you do well.

And if you are a good player and can't jam or write a song, don't worry about it.

Insights and incites by Notes ♫

Last edited by Notes Norton; 03/31/23 04:25 AM. Reason: Typo, I'm TYPOMAN, writing all wrongs. :)

Bob "Notes" Norton smile Norton Music
https://www.nortonmusic.com

100% MIDI Super-Styles recorded by live, pro, studio musicians for a live groove
& Fake Disks for MIDI and/or RealTracks
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 15,778
PG Music Staff
Offline
PG Music Staff
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 15,778
> I'm in a song in C major and I often see Emaj and Amaj appearing.
My question is where are Emaj and Amaj borrowed from?

These are really E7 and A7 chords, meaning that there is a flatted 7th. You don’t have to play that, but it would be wrong to play something like EMaj7 ar AMaj7, at least very few songs would ever do that, and it might be considered out of the key of C if you did it.
——
Here is the theory behind it.

In the key of C, in addition to the chords in C, the dominant 7th approaches to each of the chords are allowed, and seen often. This brings in all these chords, G7,A7,B7,C7,D7,E7,F#7. Of those chords these ones are used very commonly C7, D7, A7, E7, G7
G7 -> C
A7 -> Dm
B7-> Em
C7 -> F
D7-> G
E7-> Am
F#7-> Bdim
——
It is important to realize this, because the Emaj is really an E7. And the AMaj is really an A7. Of course it is fjne to play just an E or A chord, but if you need to okay the 7th of the chord, it would be the flatted 7th, or if you need to solo over the chord, you should be thinking of E7 (not EMajor scale, which doesn’t have a flatted 7th).

The chord builder in BiaB is a good place to see what chords belong in the key of C (or any key you set it to.
Because each row brings in new chords.
Row 1 are the diatonic chords
Additional rows bring chords like
- the dominant 7ths above
- chords from the key of Cm, which brings in nice chords like Fm and Bb7 to they key of C
- Cdim7 and related Ebdim7, F#dim7

Inside the chird buikder, you can just click on those chords and see how they sound. If you stick to row 1 (diatonic), you’re sure to get a “normal, nice” chord progression, it would be hard to come up with something bad, and then start experimenting with the lower rows.

Here is a pic of the chord builder. Note that you need to press “show more” to see all this.

Attached Files (Click to download or enlarge) (Only available when you are logged in)

Have Fun!
Peter Gannon
PG Music Inc.
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 15,778
PG Music Staff
Offline
PG Music Staff
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 15,778
So what I recommend for a BiaB user interested in chord theory, is to use that chord builder above.

Just start clicking on row 1 (“diatonic”) and you’ll find that you could almost be randomly clicking on them and still have a nice chord progression.
- then start adding in some chords from row2 (“dominant 7th”) and you’ll get the nice added chords like D7, A7, E7, C7 that are used all the time in pop (and jazz).
- then bring in the nice chords from the key of Cm, and you’ll add Fm, Bb7, Cm, and Eb to the key of C, which are all great chords and used all the time in the key of C. For example, Fm is one if the nicest chords in the key of C (adds a “sad” quality, especially after an “F” chord), and once you discover it, you can’t live without it.
- then explore the lower rows and you’ll be introducing less commonly used chords, that are still present in the key of C. Examples would be CDim7 (diminished), Bm7b5 and F#m7b5.


Have Fun!
Peter Gannon
PG Music Inc.
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 4,099
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 4,099
Thanks Peter, but while we are on the topic of the Chord Builder.

Please allow the customer to change the root chord/key in the tool.

Currently, you have to exit the tool and change the key to the song to get the tool to change, if you're interested in experimenting with other keys.

Also, in the next major release consider adding a few more options like Relative Roman Numeral I, ii, borrowed chord IV/V, transition chords, common progressions and maybe a hard link to a quick video on harmonizing, common next chords ext.


hooktheory.com does a great job of making music theory simple to understand.


Thanks


Studio One (latest version), Win 11 23H2 , i9 -10940X 3.3 GHz, 32GB Mem, a 4K 40" monitor, PreSonus Studio Live III Console as interface/controller. secondarily test on Reaper, Cakewalk, and S1 on Surface Pro 3 Win 10 (latest versions).
Band-in-a-Box for Windows
Joined: Jun 2021
Posts: 1,689
Expert
Offline
Expert
Joined: Jun 2021
Posts: 1,689
Originally Posted By: PeterGannon
In the key of C, in addition to the chords in C, the dominant 7th approaches to each of the chords are allowed, and seen often. This brings in all these chords, G7,A7,B7,C7,D7,E7,F#7. Of those chords these ones are used very commonly C7, D7, A7, E7, G7
G7 -> C
A7 -> Dm
B7-> Em
C7 -> F
D7-> G
E7-> Am
F#7-> Bdim

Short demo of just these chord pairs:

https://soundcloud.com/mark_hayes/dominants

Previous Thread
Next Thread
Go To
Page 1 of 2 1 2

Link Copied to Clipboard
ChatPG

Ask sales and support questions about Band-in-a-Box using natural language.

ChatPG's knowledge base includes the full Band-in-a-Box User Manual and sales information from the website.

PG Music News
Holiday Weekend Hours

Our Customer Service hours this weekend are as follows:

Friday, April 18: 8:00 - 4:00
Saturday, April 19: closed
Sunday, April 20: closed
Monday, April 21: Regular hours

Thank you!

Band-in-a-Box 2025 French Version is Here!

Bonjour à tous,

Band-in-a-Box® 2025 pour Windows est disponible en Français.
Le téléchargement se fait à partir du site PG Music

Pour ceux qui auraient déjà acheté la version 2025 de Band-in-a-Box (et qui donc ont une version anglaise), il est possible de "franciser" cette version avec les patchs suivants:

BIAB 2025 - francisation
RealBand 2025 - francisation

Voilà, enjoy!

Band-in-a-Box 2025 German Version is Here!

Band-in-a-Box 2025 für Windows Deutsch ist verfügbar!

Die deutsche Version Band-in-a-Box® 2025 für Windows ist ab sofort verfügbar!

Alle die bereits die englische Version von Band-in-a-Box und RealBand 2024 installiert haben, finden hier die Installationsdateien für das Sprachenupdate:

https://nn.pgmusic.com/pgfiles/languagesupport/deutsch2025.exe
https://nn.pgmusic.com/pgfiles/languagesupport/deutsch2025RB.exe

Update Your Band-in-a-Box® 2025 to Build 1128 for Windows Today!

Already using Band-in-a-Box 2025 for Windows®? Download Build 1128 now from our Support Page to enjoy the latest enhancements and improvements from our team.

Stay up to date—get the latest update now!

Update to RealBand® 2025 Build 5 Windows Today!

Already using RealBand® 2025 for Windows®? Download Build 5 now from our Support Page to ensure you have the latest enhancements and improvements from our team.

Get the latest update today!

PowerTracks Pro Audio 2025 for Windows is Here!

PowerTracks Pro Audio 2025 is here! This new version introduces many features, including VST3 support, the ability to load or import a .FLAC file, a reset option for track height in the Tracks window, a taller Timeline on the Notation window toolbar, new freeze buttons in the Tracks window, three toolbar modes (two rows, single row, and none), the improved Select Patch dialog with text-based search and numeric patch display, a new button in the DirectX/VST window to copy an effects group, and more!

First-time packages start at only $49. Already a PowerTracks Pro Audio user? Upgrade for as little as $29!

www.pgmusic.com/powertracks.htm

Video: Summary of the New Band-in-a-Box® App for iOS®

Join Tobin as he takes you on a tour of the new Band-in-a-Box® app for iOS®! Designed for musicians, singer-songwriters, and educators, this powerful tool lets you create, play, and transfer songs effortlessly on your iPhone® or iPad®—anytime, anywhere.

Band-in-a-Box® for iOS® :Summary video.

Check out the forum post for more information.

Forum Statistics
Forums58
Topics83,941
Posts772,623
Members39,495
Most Online25,754
Jan 24th, 2025
Newest Members
Franklin Nelly, NOVA369, Joseph Herman, berryanita752, mama nandi
39,499 Registered Users
Top Posters(30 Days)
MarioD 156
DC Ron 100
rsdean 88
WaoBand 74
Noel96 69
Today's Birthdays
Afoklala, Dave Clelland, Kalimero75, steelman77054
Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5