Previous Thread
Index
Next Thread
Print Thread
Go To
Page 7 of 11 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by rharv
Now yer starting to get it. smile
Yes I am starting to get it.
But let's be clear, not because of any human on this thread, but because of a lifeless bot that could understand ambiguous chords.

The question is are you getting it? Do you understand what an ambiguous chord is? If so, can you give an example different from what the bot provided?
You were stuck on the dead-end example of C - Bb - Gm.
By definition, C - Bb - Gm are not ambiguous chords.


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,508
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 6,508
It is not important for every instrument that can play a chord, to play every note in the chord. In fact, if that happened, a lot of songs would be ruined.

To cite and earlier reference and to give the simplest example I can, think about this:

On the sheet music score, the pianist, or guitarist is playing C E G. We all should agree it's C Major.

But on the same score, the bassist is playing an A. Now it's an Am7

It can get much more involved than that, but this illustrates it.

It's not all black and white (except on the keyboard of the piano). laugh


Bob "Notes" Norton smile Norton Music
https://www.nortonmusic.com

100% MIDI Super-Styles recorded by live, pro, studio musicians for a live groove
& Fake Disks for MIDI and/or RealTracks
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by MarioD
I was in a rush when typing the last message and I made a major typo. Those chords should have read:
1-C-E-G
2-B-C-E-G
3-A-C-E-G

Sorry for any confusion I may have caused.

Yes, you are staring to get it. If you study the picture in my previous post you will notice that the fingerings shown are on a guitar. IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass. Attached is a picture of a GMaj7 as a guitarist could play it. The other chords listed is what the chord would be called if a bassist would play any note of the chord outside of the tonic. It can get very confusing when the bassist play any other note outside of the chord. Also attached is a guitarist playing a C chord in the 1 first inversion, i.e. E-G-C. The chord finder assumes the lowest note on the guitar is the bass note, Emb6. That is not the name of the chord if a bass player is playing any other chord note, i.e bass plays a C then the chord is called a C major, i.e. a C chord.
Mario, no need to apologize for confusion, I appreciate your efforts in explaining this from your perspective. This is the 1st time I’m being exposed to the idea that any chord played on guitar (and presumably piano) is in fact ambiguous without a bass player playing a note.

You say: “IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass.”

Are you sure about this? If so, can you provide a reference for this? I understand that guitarists can play ambiguous or unambiguous chords. C-E-G would be a Cmajor unambiguous chord even if no bass player is present.

And here is my understanding of the tonic.

In music, the tonic is the first note scale degree (1) of the diatonic scale (the first note of a scale) and the tonal center or final resolution tone that is commonly used in the final cadence in tonal (musical key-based) classical music, popular music, and traditional music.

Finally, it's not entirely clear on how to interpret your images. Can you clarify by showing your example(s) in this format?

Guitarist Plays: X – Y – Z, (or X – Y) notes (an ambiguous chord)

If bassist plays U note, then the chord is tbd1
If bassist plays V note, then the chord is tbd2
If bassist plays W note, then the chord is tbd3


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Veteran
Online Content
Veteran
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
You say: “IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass.”

Are you sure about this? If so, can you provide a reference for this? I understand that guitarists can play ambiguous or unambiguous chords. C-E-G would be a Cmajor unambiguous chord even if no bass player is present.
FWIW I think it's the presence of a bass note, played by whomever, that anchors the chord.
AFAICS and major or minor triad is probably unambiguous.
Just about anything else has the potential, at least, to be ambiguous unless that bass note is present.

We have on keyboards, and I presume also on most or all chording instruments, what we call rootless voicings, which rely on someone else, normally the bass player, to supply the anchor for the chords, however it's also not that unusual to play those rootless voicings solo. The effect is of both some ambiguity and some lack of stability, which helps to keep the music evolving.

Whether or not that's what you mean here by ambiguity I'm not sure, but it may be an area to explore.


Jazz relative beginner, starting at a much older age than was helpful.
AVL:MXE Linux; Windows 11
BIAB2026 Audiophile, a bunch of other software.
Kawai MP6, Ui24R, Focusrite Saffire Pro40 and Scarletts
.
Off-Topic
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Quote
Are you sure about this? If so, can you provide a reference for this? I understand that guitarists can play ambiguous or unambiguous chords. C-E-G would be a Cmajor unambiguous chord even if no bass player is present.

How do you know it's not Em(add#5) (?)
Or for that matter an inversion of D11, whether minor or major?

What key is the song?
What was the previous and next chord?
Those two questions can be important when determining how to refer to the chord..
I'm talking strictly from a theory point of view, not everyday use of a C chord (or G Bb D, or whatever it was), C just seems to be the prevalent choice.
What key the example is in doesn't matter.

Here's an example:
Song is in D
Guitar player says the fourth chord before it starts again is a C major
In My head I'm thinking "OK" but I'm also thinking "is it really an Am7 leading back to D?"
I mean both could work, and maybe in this particular song it works better if you use C the first time thru and then Am7 the second time right before the chorus.
Point is, it's all just theory but it helps


I do not work here, but the benefits are still awesome
Make your sound your own!
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by Gordon Scott
FWIW I think it's the presence of a bass note, played by whomever, that anchors the chord.

Just about anything else has the potential, at least, to be ambiguous unless that bass note is present.

We have on keyboards, and I presume also on most or all chording instruments, what we call rootless voicings, which rely on someone else, normally the bass player, to supply the anchor for the chords, however it's also not that unusual to play those rootless voicings solo. The effect is of both some ambiguity and some lack of stability, which helps to keep the music evolving.
I had little idea on how important the bass is until this thread.
I think I'm slowly understanding this, but I think more discussion is needed to really clarify this.
What if in your studio there is no song and no key, you just play C-E-G (with pitch increasing from left to right) as a chord on your piano. Is that an ambiguous chord?
And no one else has used the term "rootless voicing", I think that brings some clarity.


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
Aren't these chords ambiguous since the root isn't specified? Depending on the root, the name of the chord changes.
Ambiguity comes from various places. Part of disambiguating something is determining what sort of thing it is.

When we hear a chord with no context, we generally listen for stable intervals to determine the root of the chord, as the root is generally how we determine function.

With a C-E-G, the most stable intervals are C-G (perfect fifth) and C-E (major third).

An inversion of those notes G-E-C gives less stable intervals, but we'll often infer a chord anyway. If we can "find" an arrangement that gives a more stable explanation, we'll hear it as an inverted stable chord.

The lowest note interacts with the higher notes, creating tensions via waves interacting.

And some chords are unstable by nature, like the Dim7 chord. That's a stack of minor thirds (with a diminished fifth and dom7) so there's no stable interval to be found. Each one of the notes has equal claim to being the root, but the lowest note usually wins.

Jazzers often like to think of a diminished chords as a 7th chord missing the root, because we like to "understand" things using stable intervals, even if they aren't there at all. laugh


-- David Cuny

My virtual singer development blog
Vocal control, you say. Never heard of it. Is that some kind of ProTools thing?

BiaB 2025 | Windows 11 | Reaper | Way too many VSTis.
Off-Topic
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Dave, I think that was one your best posts.
Nicely said.


I do not work here, but the benefits are still awesome
Make your sound your own!
Off-Topic
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
I had little idea on how important the bass is until this thread.

Combination of username and comment made me smile <grin>

Last edited by rharv; 01/07/26 05:39 AM.

I do not work here, but the benefits are still awesome
Make your sound your own!
Off-Topic
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 24,823
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 24,823
Steve, you have gotten some good information in this thread. IMHO the most important was what is the key signature and what is the chord progression. Why? Because sometimes the bass note, regardless what instrument plays it (bass guitar, tuba, piano, etc) determines the chord's name. Sometimes the same bass note does not determine the chord's name; go back to the C6, Am7, C/A , posts. What names the chord is usually the combination of the key signature and what comes prior to and after the chord regardless of the bass note. This has been mentioned before.

For an examples Google/Bing "Ambiguous chords in music" and you will get answers to your questions. Here is one example:

https://www.beyondmusictheory.org/harmonic-ambiguity/

I give you credit for throwing your yourself into this deep music theory topic. Now I say this in all due respect Steve but what is missing is the music theory foundation. Getting it piecemeal like this helps but IMHO getting a music theory book will build the foundation much faster. YMMV


Life is short so make sure you spend as much time as possible on the Internet arguing with strangers.

64 bit Win 10 Pro, the latest BiaB/RB, Roland Octa-Capture audio interface, a ton of software/hardware
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by rharv
Or for that matter an inversion of D11, whether minor or major?

What key is the song?
What was the previous and next chord?
Those two questions can be important when determining how to refer to the chord.
Rharv, you bring up some good questions that go to the complexity of this subject; context seems to be very important. So what if we establish 3 different contexts so they can be specifically addressed separately?

Context 1(most simple): Piano player in his studio by himself and only plays individual chords with his right hand. No songs are played.

Context 2 (a little complex): Piano player still plays chords with only his right hand but a bass player is with him. Again, no songs are played.

Context 3 (complex): Piano player, bass player and drummer come together and play a complete song in a single unambiguous key.

The goal here is to understand Levitin’s 2 statements.
“Joni’s genius was she creates chords that are ambiguous, chords that could have two or more different roots.”
“The brilliance of Jaco, Joni said, is that he instinctively knew to wander around the possibility space, reinforcing the different chord interpretations with equal emphasis, sublimely holding the ambiguity in a delicate, suspended balance.”


Regarding the simplest case, Context 1, if the piano player plays C – E – G (increasing pitch as you move from C to E to G, my question is this an ambiguous or unambiguous chord?

My answer: It’s an unambiguous Cmaj chord.
Reasoning: The pianist is providing a root, a 3rd and a 5th, therefore it’s a fully voiced, unambiguous chord.
Am I wrong?


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
TL;DR Determining the root (bass) note of the chord is critical to understand what the harmonic function of the chord is.

One other point: music can be thought of a series of resolutions.

That means that a chord isn't so much defined by what comes before, but what comes after.

Most harmony can be understood as one of these, and sometimes functioning as more than one:

I-IV-V: These chords can freely move between each other. Example: C-F, C->G, F->C, F->G, G->F, G->C in the key of C
Circle of Fifths: The 5 of the chord is the root of the prior chord. Example: G -> C, since C = C-E-G, and the prior chord was a G of some sort.
Stepwise or Chromatic Root Movement: The root of the chord moves up/down to the next letter or stepwise note. Example: A -> Bm
Change one Note The note that follows only differs from the prior by one note, often a stepwise change. Example: C (C-E-G) -> Am (A-C-E)

By "sometimes functioning as more than one", you can see the movement G -> C as a I-IV-V movement and/or V -> I circle of fifths motion.

For example, I was looking at the song Kaerou by Fujii Kaze, and it's got some really nice progressions. Here's one bit:

Amaj7 Dmaj7 C#m7 Fdim F#m7 Em Edim Dmaj7

My reading of the progression is:

Amaj7 We're in the key of A for the moment
Dmaj7 simple I -> IV (I-IV-V movement)
C#m7 stepwide downward root motion
Fo what's this dissonant sound? have to see where it goes.
F#m7 oh, the Fdim interrupted the C#m7 -> F#m7 circle of fifths (V -> I) movement
Em continuing to move stepwise down, setting up an expected ii ->V circle of fifths progression
Eo another wtf chord, I need to find out where it's going to figure it out
Dmaj7 cadence back to I, so I treat the Edim as a tension chord, functioning as a sort of funky V7

Back to my point: for much of this lazy analysis, I could just look a the bass note and ignore everything else, and pretty much get the same understanding.


-- David Cuny

My virtual singer development blog
Vocal control, you say. Never heard of it. Is that some kind of ProTools thing?

BiaB 2025 | Windows 11 | Reaper | Way too many VSTis.
Off-Topic
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 22,639
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
Originally Posted by rharv
Or for that matter an inversion of D11, whether minor or major?

What key is the song?
What was the previous and next chord?
Those two questions can be important when determining how to refer to the chord.
Rharv, you bring up some good questions that go to the complexity of this subject; context seems to be very important. So what if we establish 3 different contexts so they can be specifically addressed separately?

Context 1(most simple): Piano player in his studio by himself and only plays individual chords with his right hand. No songs are played.

Context 2 (a little complex): Piano player still plays chords with only his right hand but a bass player is with him. Again, no songs are played.

Context 3 (complex): Piano player, bass player and drummer come together and play a complete song in a single unambiguous key.

The goal here is to understand Levitin’s 2 statements.
“Joni’s genius was she creates chords that are ambiguous, chords that could have two or more different roots.”
“The brilliance of Jaco, Joni said, is that he instinctively knew to wander around the possibility space, reinforcing the different chord interpretations with equal emphasis, sublimely holding the ambiguity in a delicate, suspended balance.”


Regarding the simplest case, Context 1, if the piano player plays C – E – G (increasing pitch as you move from C to E to G, my question is this an ambiguous or unambiguous chord?

My answer: It’s an unambiguous Cmaj chord.
Reasoning: The pianist is providing a root, a 3rd and a 5th, therefore it’s a fully voiced, unambiguous chord.
Am I wrong?

No, you are not wrong, in that if the piano player intended to play a C chord (and did) it is unambiguous in the simplest sense.
But again, three (or even 4) notes does not necessarily define a chord, as a few people have pointed out (theoretically).

Key of song, surrounding chords.

Last edited by rharv; 01/07/26 03:50 PM.

I do not work here, but the benefits are still awesome
Make your sound your own!
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by dcuny
Ambiguity comes from various places. Part of disambiguating something is determining what sort of thing it is.

When we hear a chord with no context, we generally listen for stable intervals to determine the root of the chord, as the root is generally how we determine function.

With a C-E-G, the most stable intervals are C-G (perfect fifth) and C-E (major third).

An inversion of those notes G-E-C gives less stable intervals, but we'll often infer a chord anyway. If we can "find" an arrangement that gives a more stable explanation, we'll hear it as an inverted stable chord.

The lowest note interacts with the higher notes, creating tensions via waves interacting.

And some chords are unstable by nature, like the Dim7 chord. That's a stack of minor thirds (with a diminished fifth and dom7) so there's no stable interval to be found. Each one of the notes has equal claim to being the root, but the lowest note usually wins.

Jazzers often like to think of a diminished chords as a 7th chord missing the root, because we like to "understand" things using stable intervals, even if they aren't there at all. laugh
David, I agree with rharv. In my opinion, this is one of your better posts and one of the better posts so far in this thread on the subject of chord ambiguity.
Hopefully, the "what sort of thing it is" will be addresses as we work thru Contexts 1, 2 and 3.

I'm going to try to capture in a document the "gem statements" that get made so I don't lose them in the sometimes cacophony of this thread.
One gem for me is:
"When we hear a chord with no context, we generally listen for stable intervals to determine the root of the chord, as the root is generally how we determine function."

Keep these gems coming smile


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Veteran
Online Content
Veteran
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
I had little idea on how important the bass is until this thread.
I think I'm slowly understanding this, but I think more discussion is needed to really clarify this.
What if in your studio there is no song and no key, you just play C-E-G (with pitch increasing from left to right) as a chord on your piano. Is that an ambiguous chord?
And no one else has used the term "rootless voicing", I think that brings some clarity.
Bass is fundamental, if you'll forgive the pun. It's also the thing to which the various modes (syn church modes) are anchored.

It's quite possible that rootless voicings are used more by keyboard players than anyone else. Obviously it's a chording thing, but maybe it's less often used by, e.g., guitarists. I'd not really thought about it. A quick web search shows them for guitar.

Two things that keys frequently do that may be less used by other instrumentalists are the rootless voicings and voice leading. The former means no root notes and the latter results in at least some chords in inversions, i.e., not having the root note at the bottom of the chord ... we'll usually expect the bass player to supply that, whilst the bass player usually prefers that we stay out of their tonal area. That's a fair deal grin

Rootless voicing by themselves, almost(?) by definition don't really resolve anywhere ... the chord progression is never quite 'done'. They need the bass note for them to be able to resolve.


Jazz relative beginner, starting at a much older age than was helpful.
AVL:MXE Linux; Windows 11
BIAB2026 Audiophile, a bunch of other software.
Kawai MP6, Ui24R, Focusrite Saffire Pro40 and Scarletts
.
Off-Topic
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Veteran
Online Content
Veteran
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 2,673
Originally Posted by dcuny
Jazzers often like to think of a diminished chords as a 7th chord missing the root, because we like to "understand" things using stable intervals, even if they aren't there at all. laugh
The other thing about diminished triads and fully diminished 7 chords, of course, is that there are effectively only three of them for the whole octave because they invert seamlessly. Again a separate bass note gives the context.


Jazz relative beginner, starting at a much older age than was helpful.
AVL:MXE Linux; Windows 11
BIAB2026 Audiophile, a bunch of other software.
Kawai MP6, Ui24R, Focusrite Saffire Pro40 and Scarletts
.
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by MarioD
Steve, you have gotten some good information in this thread. IMHO the most important was what is the key signature and what is the chord progression. Why? Because sometimes the bass note, regardless what instrument plays it (bass guitar, tuba, piano, etc) determines the chord's name. Sometimes the same bass note does not determine the chord's name; go back to the C6, Am7, C/A , posts. What names the chord is usually the combination of the key signature and what comes prior to and after the chord regardless of the bass note. This has been mentioned before.

For an examples Google/Bing "Ambiguous chords in music" and you will get answers to your questions. Here is one example:

https://www.beyondmusictheory.org/harmonic-ambiguity/

I give you credit for throwing your yourself into this deep music theory topic. Now I say this in all due respect Steve but what is missing is the music theory foundation. Getting it piecemeal like this helps but IMHO getting a music theory book will build the foundation much faster. YMMV
Yes, I/we have gotten good info here and thanks for the weblink. I had already found that webpage and am reading it. I do have a music theory book but there is no "Ambiguous Chord" entry in the index, it's probably covered deep under another topic. Music theory is a vast subject and my goal is not to master it all, just fill in some gaps I'm curious about. Hopefully others will also have their gaps filled. And I'm curious about the Joni/Jaco musical relationship as stated earlier.

Getting it piecemeal can be useful as we can ask very specific questions. Plus, how can we attract and retain young, intelligent muscians to be ambassadors for this forum and BiaB unless we have smart, interesting and useful discussions here?

Btw, you never gave a reference for your “IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass.” statement.
Did you read that at a website?


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Off-Topic
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,266
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
Btw, you never gave a reference for your “IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass.” statement.
Well, some guitarists consider the low two string on the guitar the "bass" strings, so... wink

The song "Witchita Lineman" is often used as an example of a pop song where the key is ambiguous, as it plays between F major and D minor:

https://tonyconniff.com/the-chords-of-wichita-lineman-blew-me-away/

The point of this is not that chords can be ambiguous, but the intentional and artful use of that ambiguity can elevate a song.


-- David Cuny

My virtual singer development blog
Vocal control, you say. Never heard of it. Is that some kind of ProTools thing?

BiaB 2025 | Windows 11 | Reaper | Way too many VSTis.
Off-Topic
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 24,823
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 24,823
Originally Posted by Bass Thumper
................................................................
Btw, you never gave a reference for your “IF there is only a guitar then any chord is an ambiguous chord because there is no bass.” statement.
Did you read that at a website?

From searching ambiguous chords "An interval or chord is said to be harmonically ambiguous when it does not imply a clear root.........."

Go back and look at the guitar chord pictures I posted earlier in this thread and you will see two examples of where a guitar only chord can have different names based on what note in the guitar chord the guitarist calls the bass note. That note does not have to be the lowest note in the chord. This is because there is no one playing the bass, whether it is a bass guitar, piano, tuba, etc. In the guitar only situation the key signature and the chords prior and after would determine the chord name.


Life is short so make sure you spend as much time as possible on the Internet arguing with strangers.

64 bit Win 10 Pro, the latest BiaB/RB, Roland Octa-Capture audio interface, a ton of software/hardware
Off-Topic
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Veteran
OP Offline
Veteran
Joined: Jun 2020
Posts: 2,778
Originally Posted by rharv
No, you are not wrong, in that if the piano player intended to play a C chord (and did) it is unambiguous in the simplest sense.
But again, three (or even 4) notes does not necessarily define a chord, as a few people have pointed out (theoretically).
I didn’t think you would disagree.

OK, we’ve established that the piano, and by extension, any instrument capable of playing multiple notes simultaneously can play unambiguous chords. And clearly, they can play ambiguous ones as well, like E – G.

So now let’s move on to Context 2 where we have a pianist and a bass player.
We saw that when the guitarist plays E-G (ambiguous chord)
If the bassist plays C we get Cmajor (1-3-5), pretty straight forward.

If the bassist plays D we get Dsus2sus4
My logic train:
1. Reference scale is Dmaj: D E F# G A B C#
2. The note pile D-E-G is a 1-2-4
3. The 3rd (F#) is missing in the pile, therefore it’s a suspended chord
4. E indicates sus2
5. G indicates sus4
6. Because A (the 5th) is not specified, it is simply omitted
7. Final chord name: Dsus2sus4


If the bassist plays some other note, that too can create a different unambiguous chord from the ambiguous E-G chord.

I’ve always loved the bass, see my signature, but I’m only now gaining an appreciation of how important the bass player actually is.
I think all bass players deserve a pay raise, a personal Lear jet and maybe a summer home on the French Riviera laugh

But when you say "But again, three (or even 4) notes does not necessarily define a chord, as a few people have pointed out (theoretically)."
My understanding is that any combination of 2 or more notes does form a chord.

In Western music theory, a chord is a group of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.
--Wikipedia


https://soundcloud.com/user-646279677
BiaB 2026 Windows
For me there’s no better place in the band than to have one leg in the harmony world and the other in the percussive. Thank you Paul Tutmarc and Leo Fender.
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Go To
Page 7 of 11 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Link Copied to Clipboard
ChatPG

Ask sales and support questions about Band-in-a-Box using natural language.

ChatPG's knowledge base includes the full Band-in-a-Box User Manual and sales information from the website.

PG Music News
Last Chance! The Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® Special Ends Today (May 31, 2026) at 11:59pm PDT!

Time really is running out! Save up to 50% on Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® upgrades and receive a FREE Bonus PAK—only when you order by 11:59 PM PDT today!

We've added many major new features and new content in a redesigned Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®!

Version 2026 introduces a modernized GUI redesign across the program, with updated toolbars, refreshed windows, smoother workflows, and a new Dark Mode option. There’s also a new side toolbar for quicker access to commonly used windows, and the new Multi-View feature lets you arrange multiple windows as layered panels without overlap, making it easier to customize your workspace.

Another exciting new addition is the amazing new AI-Notes feature, which can transcribe polyphonic audio into MIDI. View the results in notation or play them back as MIDI, and choose whether to transcribe an entire track or transcribe specific parts like drums, bass, guitars/piano, or vocals. There's over 100 new features in Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®.

There's an amazing collection of new content too, including 202 RealTracks, new RealStyles, MIDI SuperTracks, Instrumental Studies, “Songs with Vocals” Artist Performance Sets, Playable RealTracks Set 5, two RealDrums Stems sets, and much more!

Upgrade your Band-in-a-Box for Mac® to save up to 50% on most Band-in-a-Box® 2026 upgrade packages!

Plus, when you order your Band-in-a-Box® 2026 Mac upgrade during our special, you'll receive a Free Bonus PAK of exciting new add-ons.

If you need any help deciding which package is the best option for you, just let us know. We are here to help!

Band-in-a-Box® 2026 Mac Special Offers Extended Until May 31st!

Good news- we've extended our Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® special offers until May 31, 2026!

Band-in-a-Box® 2026 is packed with major new features, enhancements, and an incredible lineup of new content! The program now sports a sleek, modern GUI redesign across the entire interface, including updated toolbars, refreshed windows, smoother workflows, a new dark mode option, and more. The brand-new side toolbar provides quicker access to key windows, while the new Multi-View feature lets you arrange multiple windows as layered panels without overlap, creating a flexible, clutter-free workspace. We have an amazing new “AI-Notes” feature. This transcribes polyphonic audio into MIDI so you can view it in notation or play it back as MIDI. You can transcribe an entire track (all pitched instruments and drums) or focus on individual parts like drums, bass, guitars/piano, or vocals. There's an amazing collection of new content too, including 202 RealTracks, new RealStyles, MIDI SuperTracks, Instrumental Studies, “Songs with Vocals” Artist Performance Sets, Playable RealTracks Set 5, two RealDrums Stems sets, and much more!

There are over 100 new features in Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®.

When you order purchase Band-in-a-Box® 2026 before 11:59 PM PDT on May 31st, you'll also receive a Free Bonus PAK packed with exciting new add-ons.

Check out the Band-in-a-Box® for Mac packages page to find the best package for you.

Holiday Weekend Hours

It's Victoria Day Long Weekend in Canada. Our Customer Service hours are:

Saturday, May 16: Closed
Sunday, May 17: Closed
Monday, May 18: 8:00am - 4:00pm

Regular hours
resume Tuesday, May 19th!

Today's the Last Day of the Band-in-a-Box 2026® for Mac Special!

Order before 11:59pm PDT today (May 15, 2026) to save up to 50% off your Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® upgrade and receive a FREE Bonus PAK loaded with great new Add-ons to use with this new version!

Don't wait - order today!

Check out all the new features in the redesigned Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®!

Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac - Special Offers End at 11:59pm PDT on Friday, May 15th, 2026!

Order before 11:59pm PDT on Friday, May 15th and SAVE up to 50% on most Band-in-a-Box® version 2026 for Mac Upgrade packages... and that's not all! With your version 2026 for Mac purchase, we'll include a Bonus PAK full of great new Add-ons FREE! Upgrade to the 2026 49-PAK to receive even more NEW Add-ons including 20 additional RealTracks... that's 222 NEW RealTracks available with version Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac!

Upgrade to Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® today for as little as $49! Check out the Band-in-a-Box® packages page for all available purchase options.

Learn more about the Free Bonus PAK and 49-PAK here.

If you have any questions about which package is the best option for you, just let us know. We're here to help!

202 New RealTracks Released with Band-in-a-Box 2026!

With Band-in-a-Box® 2026, we've released 202 incredible new RealTracks (in sets 468-488) in a variety of genres—featuring your most requested styles!

Jazz, Funk & World (Sets 468-475):
Our new jazz, funk & blues RealTracks include a groovin’ collection of RealTracks and RealDrums! These include more requested “soul jazz” RealTracks featuring artists Neil Swainson (bass), Charles Treadway (organ), Brent Mason (guitar), and Wes Little (drums). There are new “smooth jazz” styles (4), which include a RealTracks first: muted trumpet, as well as slick new smooth jazz brushes options for drums. Blues lovers will be thrilled—there are more “classic acoustic blues” styles, including guitar (5), bass (4), and drums (10) with blues master Colin Linden, featuring understated and tasty background acoustic soloing, plus brushes drums and acoustic bass. There are also new electric blues RealTracks, including electric blues with PG favorite Johnny Hiland (3) and soulful electric slide guitar from Colin Linden (4). If you love funk & gospel, there are great new options this year, including gospel organ (3) from Charles Treadway, as well as new funk, tango, and rock ’n’ roll drums (3) and bass (1). And for big, bold arrangements, we have uptempo soul horns (4) featuring a three-part hip horn section with options for a full mix or stems of each individual horn — plus an accompanying rhythm section (4) of drums, bass, guitar, and electric piano!

Rock & Pop (Sets 476–482):
Our new rock & pop RealTracks bring a powerful mix of requested favorites, fresh genres, and modern chart-inspired styles! We have more of our popular “Producer Layered Acoustic Guitars (15)” featuring Band-in-a-Box favorite Brent Mason. We’ve continued our much-requested disco styles (10), and added new Celtic guitar (5) with a more basic, accessible approach than our previous Drop-D or DADGAD offerings. There are also highly requested yacht rock styles (17), inspired by the smooth, polished soft-rock sound of the late ’70s and early ’80s — laid-back grooves, silky electric pianos, warm textures, elegant harmonic movement, and pristine production aesthetics. Fans of heavier styles will love our new glam metal (13), capturing the flashy, high-energy sound of ’80s arena-ready guitar rock. We also have a set of rootsy modern-folk rock (18), with a warm, organic sound combining contemporary folk textures and driving acoustic strumming. And we’ve added lots of new modern pop styles (16) — the kinds of sounds you’re hearing on the radio today, featuring exciting new drums, synths, and cutting-edge RealTracks arrangements.

Country, & Americana (Sets 483–488):
Our new country & Americana RealTracks deliver a rich collection of acoustic, electric, and roots-inspired styles! We have new country pop (9) with legendary guitarist Brent Mason. There is also a potpourri (14) of bouzouki, guitars, banjo, and more, perfect for adding texture and character to contemporary acoustic arrangements. We’ve added funky country guitar (5) with PG favorite Brent Mason, along with classic pedal steel styles (5) featuring steel great Doug Jernigan. There are more country songwriter styles (8) that provide intimate, rootsy foundations for storytelling and modern Americana writing. Finally, we have “background soloing” acoustic guitar (12) with Brent Mason — simpler, but still very tasty acoustic lines designed to sit beautifully behind vocals or act as a subtle standalone solo part.

Check out all the 202 new RealTracks (in sets 468-488)!

And, if you are looking for more, the 2026 49-PAK (for $49) includes an impressive collection of 20 bonus RealTracks, featuring exciting and inspiring additions to add to your RealTracks library. You'll get new country-rhythm guitar styles from PG Music favorites Johnny Hiland and Brent Mason, along with modern-pop grooves that capture today’s radio-ready sound! There are also new indie-folk styles with guitar, bass, 6-string bass used as a high-chording instrument, acoustic guitar, and banjo. Plus, dedicated "cymbal fills" RealDrums provide an added layer that work very well with low-key folky styles with other percussion.

The 2026 49-PAK is loaded with other great new add-ons as well. Learn more about the 2026 49-PAK!

2026 Free Bonus PAK & 49-PAK for Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®!

With your version 2026 for Mac Pro, MegaPAK, UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, Audiophile Edition or PlusPAK purchase, we'll include a Bonus PAK full of great new Add-ons for FREE! Or upgrade to the 2026 49-PAK for only $49 to receive even more NEW Add-ons including 20 additional RealTracks!

These PAKs are loaded with additional add-ons to supercharge your Band-in-a-Box®!

This Free Bonus PAK includes:

  • The 2026 RealCombos Booster PAK: -For Pro customers, this includes 27 new RealTracks and 23 new RealStyles. -For MegaPAK customers, this includes 25 new RealTracks and 23 new RealStyles. -For UltraPAK customers, this includes 12 new RealStyles.
  • MIDI Styles Set 92: Look Ma! More MIDI 15: Latin Jazz
  • MIDI SuperTracks Set 46: Piano & Organ
  • Instrumental Studies Set 24: Groovin' Blues Soloing
  • Artist Performance Set 19: Songs with Vocals 9
  • Playable RealTracks Set 5
  • RealDrums Stems Set 9: Cool Brushes
  • SynthMaster Sounds Set 1 (with audio demos)
  • iOS Android Band-in-a-Box® App
Looking for more great add-ons, then upgrade to the 2026 49-PAK for just $49 and you'll get:
  • 20 Bonus Unreleased RealTracks and RealDrums with 20 RealStyle.
  • FLAC Files (lossless audio files) for the 20 Bonus Unreleased RealTracks and RealDrums
  • MIDI Styles Set 93: Look Ma! More MIDI 16: SynthMaster
  • MIDI SuperTracks Set 47: More SynthMaster
  • Instrumental Studies 25 - Soul Jazz Guitar Soloing
  • Artist Performance Set 20: Songs with Vocals 10
  • RealDrums Stems Set 10: Groovin' Sticks
  • SynthMaster Sounds & Styles Set 2 (sounds & styles with audio demos)

Learn more about the Bonus PAK and 49-PAK for Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®!

Forum Statistics
Forums57
Topics86,375
Posts804,027
Members40,109
Most Online64,515
Apr 8th, 2026
Newest Members
lunadcruse, Jonas Karlsson, Johnj, Tod Dickow, steelinatune™
40,108 Registered Users
Top Posters(30 Days)
MarioD 120
rsdean 95
DC Ron 86
vicarn 82
WaoBand 81
dcuny 69
Today's Birthdays
annick.vanlooy, Ray George, Timber
Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5