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Money changing hands has absolutely nothing to do with it.quote If you sing "Happy Birthday" to your loved one in the privacy of your own USA home without paying a fee to Warner Chappell you are breaking the copyright laws and could technically be put in jail for 5 years and/or pay a quarter of a million dollar fine ($250,000.00) plus Warner Chappell's attorney fees. Not that anybody is going to do that - it would be bad publicity for Warner. (If a business does it the jail term and penalties can be doubled.)

Giving away a song with a melody or signature lick is against the law - period. It doesn't matter if money is changing hands or not.





Not totally true Notes. Funny thing about the law court cases are as important as the actual written citation. A court ruling in a related or unrelated case may have as much bearing on the legality as the law itself. In fact it becomes part and parcel of the law. In the case of copying rented vcr tapes for home use the supreme court ruled that copyright law does NOT apply to the private home use and the owners of the copyrighted material do NOT have a basis for a claim. I would hold the same is true in the case of copyrighted music. Playing Happy Birthday in a club that doesn't pay ASCAP or BMI fees is a violation of the law. Performance of Happy Birthday in a private setting in your home is NOT. If it was there would be no use of music material at all.

The history of copyright is an important factor in understanding the law also. Copyright came about to protect writers not so writers could gain a living but so that there would be a reason for them to make a living by writing. If they couldn't make money they would find some other occupation. It was to advance the amount of all intellectual material available in the marketplace. This is the reason for the inclusion of the public domain concept. Unfortunely as time as went on the most greedy of the artistic community has changed it to where. yes the 2 chord 6 word song is protected longer than the patent on a cure for cancer.

And finally, whether one likes it or not that is the case. We are seeing more and more very smart people getting out of research because there discoveries are not being protected.


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[<...>Personally I can’t see why it’s illegal for someone to do a copy then email it to a friend. No money is changing hands.<...>




Money changing hands has absolutely nothing to do with it. If you sing "Happy Birthday" to your loved one in the privacy of your own USA home without paying a fee to Warner Chappell you are breaking the copyright laws and could technically be put in jail for 5 years and/or pay a quarter of a million dollar fine ($250,000.00) plus Warner Chappell's attorney fees. Not that anybody is going to do that - it would be bad publicity for Warner. (If a business does it the jail term and penalties can be doubled.)

Giving away a song with a melody or signature lick is against the law - period. It doesn't matter if money is changing hands or not.

So before sharing songs you must consider:

  • The likelihood of being caught (the risk)- admittedly very small unless ASCAP, BMI or one of the others decide to make an example out of you
  • The possible penalties if you are caught
  • Your own moral ethics - do unto others as you would have them do to you?
  • Your personal reputation with others


I don't agree with all the provisions of the copyright laws, -- but the corporate entities that spend millions of dollars on Super PACs want to get something back from their investment (tacit bribe), and so we are saddled with very strict laws and regulations that favor the corporation, not the constituent.

If I were benevolent dictator, things would be much different (no I'm not running for the job and will not accept it even if nominated). If I were benevolent dictator, the greedy robber barons who are now running this country would probably assassinate me.

And I am not about to tell you what you should or should not do, except, please don't share my style files as I don't make that much money and live paycheck to paycheck like everybody else.

Funny thing about to me is this:
  • If I were to invent something that would cure cancer, I'd get 17 years of patent protection before it fell in the public domain.
  • If I write a simply one-chord song with a 6 word lyric, I am guaranteed protection for the rest of my life and my heirs (or Warner Chappell if they bought it from my heirs) would get 75 years of protection after I die.

To me this says that a one-chord song is more important under the law than a cure for cancer.

How about you?




Notes...Let me clear a few things up...just for the record.

Under the Copyright Act, criminal sanctions are only available when the distribution of copyrights material includes a profit motive. So, no...singing Happy Birthday won't get anyone sent to the big house. (-:

Ditto re: giving away music. It CAN be against the law but it cannot be criminal.

Also, suggesting that the Copyright act is essentially for the benefit of big corporations is WAY off the mark. Corporations don't write music...people do and the songwriters have exactly the same protections under the Act as the corporate publishers do. When people steal music, they are stealing it from human beings....MANY, MANY of whom are not wealthy.

Just a bit of inowledge I've picked up after 15+ years as a music publisher.

Best,
Jim
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Notes

av84fun #167064 07/29/12 06:13 AM
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I have a problem with this notion that one cannot sing a song in the privacy of their own home.

Um, that just isn't so.

Not yet, anyway...

As for this notion that if one does not receive compensation, one is not violating Copyright Law, well, that is not true either.

ANY "performance" or "publish" intended for the general public, whether live, recorded, sent via email, etc. could be a violation of Copyright Law.

And a company such as PGMusic is not gong to be inclined to get into the middle of such a situation, whether behind the doors of emails or not, simply because I'm fairly sure that any competent attorney would advise them against such action. The finger would naturally be pointed towards those who have the most money available for settlement, duh.


--Mac

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Good grief, here we go yet again. Forum search, forum search, forum search guys.

This

http://www.pgmusic.com/forums/showflat.p...true#Post362219

Or this

http://www.pgmusic.com/forums/showflat.p...true#Post328793

Almost forgot about this one

http://www.pgmusic.com/forums/showflat.p...true#Post322944

Here's another 2 pager

http://www.pgmusic.com/forums/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=317596&page=0&fpart=1&vc=1

I could go on but I won't. Just click on Forum Search, put "copyright" in the title box
highlight "all forums" and set it up for 2 years. You guys can have fun for days.

Bob


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Mac #167066 07/29/12 03:50 PM
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Quote:

And a company such as PGMusic is not gong to be inclined to get into the middle of such a situation, whether behind the doors of emails or not, simply because I'm fairly sure that any competent attorney would advise them against such action. The finger would naturally be pointed towards those who have the most money available for settlement, duh. [quote/]

Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (an amendment to Title 17, U.S. Code...commonly known as "The Copyright Act"...and the Napster and Grokster cases there just ISN'T any exposure to web domain owners...like PG...or ISPs/OSPs...like AOL/YAHOO0 ect. whose services are not PRIMARILY INTENDED to facilite the copying and distribution of copyrighted works due to "safe harbor" provisions in the DMCA.

If the owner of a DOMAIN like PG could get busted for e-mails sent by the registered members of their forums then there would be no more domains and therefore, no more internet.

All they have to do is NOT permit the posting of or links to copyrighted material on their own sites.

In fact, the DMCA safe harbors are so broad that such links can be posted so long as A) the domain's PRIMARY PURPOSE is NOT to facilitate infringement and B) they block the link or take it down AFTER being notified to do so.

www.copyright.gov/legislation,dmca.pdf

I'm not suggesting it would be a good idea for PG to openly encourage the copying/distribution of copyrighted material...but when is it EVER a good idea to encourage the violation of the law?

But PG has ZERO legal risk* if one of its software licensees without any knowledge by PG...sends an e-mail to someone with a BIAB file containing the melody line of a copyrighted song. Zero as in none...nada...zip...zilch. (-:

And it appears that PG isn't all that worried about this matter because if they were, there would be no User Showcase. How does PG KNOW that those works don't rip off copyrighted material?
Answer...they don't.



*Of course any fool can sue anybody for anything. I'm talking about suits with at least a shred of merit.

And for those worried about the copyright in Happy Birthday to You...not to worry. The copyright expires in 18 years! (-:

As for the difference on protection of patents vs. copyrights...roughly 20 years for the former and 70+++ years for the latter...that has been a controversial subject for many years.

But the main issue is that patents...and especially drug-related patents can SAVE LIVES and also can cost thousands if not tens of thousands of dollars annually per individual user.

And people HAVE TO buy air bags...because the law requires the car companies to supply them and many people HAVE TO buy drugs...or die in many cases. Conversely, not one HAS to buy music/books/art etc. covered by copyrights.

AND...the royalty on a given recorded song is a stinking 9.1 CENTS per copy so publishing isn't any path to massive wealth except for the VERY VERY few who have huge hit singles!!

I think...just my 2 cents...that BOTTOM LINE the legislators feel that it is WAY in the "public good" to limit patent protections in order to walk the fine line between adequately compensating the companies who profit from them (no compensation...no inventions/drugs) and getting them into unprotected production so as to bring the prices down substantially.

FINALLY for those who think that the drug companies are "Robber Barons", Merk...is a typical example and its Return on Assets is around 10% so because of the MASSIVE expenses of bringing new drugs to market, that business is hardly "wildly profitable."

Conversely, Apple's ROA is around 27% and people camp out days in advance to VOLUNTARILY buy its new products...so, who's zoomin' who???



(-:

Best,

Jim

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I have a problem with this notion that one cannot sing a song in the privacy of their own home.

Um, that just isn't so.

Not yet, anyway...<...>




Hey Mac! I hope you are correct.

Back when I started my Band-in-a-Box aftermarket style business back in the early 1990s, I con$ulted an entertainment lawyer who $aid exactly what I posted. I'll paraphrase; If you sing "Happy Birthday" in the privacy of your own home, you are technically violating the copyright laws - but there isn't a snowball's chance in hell that you will get prosecuted.

Of course, each lawyer interprets the law in their own way, and laws are made by lawyers who get elected to office and it seems they write them in ambiguous language to insure that they will have job security when they are not re-elected.

On the other hand, he might have just been over-protective of me since I paid for his advice and depended on his information. My website has since been audited twice by BMI and I got tacit approval for what I'm doing, (by following his advice to the letter).

And the copyright laws have been revised since then, but from what I hear they have been strengthened, not weakened.

He added, videotaping a TV show and sharing it with your mother is a violation. Same for a CD or recording the music from the radio.

He said if I were to bring an acoustic guitar to a public park, and play/sing a copyrighted song, I could be in trouble unless the park had a license from ASCAP. Either I would be responsible for paying the royalties on each song that I played, or I could be sued for damages.

Before I went on a low glycemic diet and lost 50 pounds, I used to eat in an Italian restaurant once or twice per week. The restaurant played the radio on an easy listening station in the dining room. Then one day the ASCAP man came in and threatened to close the restaurant down if the owner did not physically remove the radio and speakers or pay the reoccurring license fee. The owner refused, replaced the radio with a cassette machine and started only playing classical music and Italian folk songs that were in the public domain. I have read that since that day, somebody else won a lawsuit and it was determined that you can play a radio in a restaurant now.

The fact remains that if you trade a copyrighted song in any way, shape or form, you are violating the copyright laws, whether or not you are making any money or not. Whether either you or I agree that the law is right or not, doesn't have anything to do with it.

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Well, Notes, that's why the caveat, "not yet anyway"...

The 4th Amendment to the Constitution of the US which is supposed to guard against unreasonable search and seizures, would seem to apply. That also means that any other party would have to obtain a Search Warrant in order to legally witness or hear your home performance of the song or THEY would be in violation of Federal Law.

But there have so many instances in recent times where the lawmakers and the Supreme Court don't seem to be governing under coded law. So.


--Mac

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The owner refused, replaced the radio with a cassette machine and started only playing classical music and Italian folk songs that were in the public domain.



Which would still leave the owner open to the same sort of legal action, unless the performance was also in the public domain. See this link for details.

However, a sufficiently small business can play music on the radio without paying licensing fees.

I wonder if/how my local record store is licensed. Since they play fairly eclectic stuff, I can guarantee the fees collected aren't going to the artists who's music is being played. Same for the book store around the corner that has a large collection of LPs they play from.


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My wife lost a long-time gig when BMI strong armed an inexperienced owner. And my wife is a BMI artist! She has even been to BMI headquarters in Nashville to see their palacial building.

I'm BMI too but sometimes wonder why.


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A bureaucracy is a bureacracy is a bureaucracy, Matt, whether gummint or otherwise...

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My wife lost a long-time gig when BMI strong armed an inexperienced owner. And my wife is a BMI artist! She has even been to BMI headquarters in Nashville to see their palacial building.

I'm BMI too but sometimes wonder why.




Assuming your "wife" is not a radio or record player....KIDDING!!1 (-: then you are mixing apples with oranges.

There is NO exemption for LIVE performances in "public places" regardless of size. A "public place" is defined as "one that is open to the public OR (not AND)where a substantial number of people outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintences is gathered." POOF there goes the royalties for singing Happy Birthday!!
(-:

But for small "public" venues like restaurants, bars etc. the "blanket license fees" don't amount to more than chump change. Saloon owners spill more beer than they pay for the licenses!

But WHY do venues have to pay blanket license fees to ASCAP/BMI/SEASAC? Well, they have to pay for their food...and booze and napkins and everything else the public expects to get from the venue, so why EXCLUDE songwriters and their publishers?

Songs are PRODUCTS like any other product and the venues have music for one and ONLY one reason...because they at least THINK that they will attract more BUSINESS and PROFIT if they offer live music vs. not doing so.

So why should they be able to boost their own revenue and profit by USING a product...like music...and not pay the people who create and distribute it?

So, BMI wasn't "strong arming" the venue owner...they were just doing their JOB.

TRUST me...most songwriters live hand-to-mouth...even supposedly "successful" ones. Go into any Home Depot or taxi cab...or saloon in Nashville and you stand a good chance of being waited on by a songwriter with one or more HIT songs to his/her credit.

Most songs are co-written at least 2 ways and often 3 and the royalties for record sales are a stinking 9.1 cents per copy. So, on a 2 way write the writers get only about $24,500.00 each for a song on a PLATINUM ALBUM! That doesn't buy a mansion for any of them!!


But trust me again, there are a LOT more songwriters who have filed for bankruptcy than who live in mansions. It is a tough and often financially marginal "profession."

Regards,
Jim

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Quote:

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I wonder if/how my local record store is licensed. Since they play fairly eclectic stuff, I can guarantee the fees collected aren't going to the artists who's music is being played. Same for the book store around the corner that has a large collection of LPs they play from.




I'm not sure if record stores have to have blanket license fees...I kinda doubt it since, after all, they are trying to SELL MUSIC upon which royalties are paid.

But if they DO pay blanket license fees...yes, any artist that is a member of the Society that issued the license DOES get paid...often pennies admittedly...since those royalties either get distributed among the member/writers and publishers or are used to defray Society operating costs. If costs were higher, then royalty payments would be lower so IN EFFECT, all members get paid...directly or indirectly.

But again...it often amounts literally to pennies since there are SO many members.

Regards,
Jim

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Most songs are co-written at least 2 ways and often 3 and the royalties for record sales are a stinking 9.1 cents per copy. So, on a 2 way write the writers get only about $24,500.00 each for a song on a PLATINUM ALBUM! That doesn't buy a mansion for any of them!!



which prompts me to wonder who gets the rest, since a platinum album generates FAR more revenue than $24k per song

This is why I like the internet. To at least SOME extent, it has enabled talented people to sell their original songs without forcing them into a really bad deal with music sharks who get more from the artist's work than the artist does.

As far as I can tell, its the sharks who are doing most of the squealing about lost revenue. The artists, especially once they've made a name for themselves, can sell their stuff online and get 100% of the profits for themselves

As an added benefit, they aren't pushed to meet corporate deadlines for the next CD... they can take as long as they want to get the songs the way they want, retaining all the creative control of the product.

As time goes on, we've seen (and will continue to see) success stories of talented people who do their own legwork to stir interest in their songs online. Marketing and distribution is the main service provided by the sharks, but IMHO, to keep 9 cents for yourself and pay 91 cents for marketing would be totally unacceptable in any other business. Yet musicians stand in line to sign these recording contracts.

Go figure.

Pat Marr #167075 07/31/12 10:39 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

Most songs are co-written at least 2 ways and often 3 and the royalties for record sales are a stinking 9.1 cents per copy. So, on a 2 way write the writers get only about $24,500.00 each for a song on a PLATINUM ALBUM! That doesn't buy a mansion for any of them!!



which prompts me to wonder who gets the rest, since a platinum album generates FAR more revenue than $24k per song

This is why I like the internet. To at least SOME extent, it has enabled talented people to sell their original songs without forcing them into a really bad deal with music sharks who get more from the artist's work than the artist does.

As far as I can tell, its the sharks who are doing most of the squealing about lost revenue. The artists, especially once they've made a name for themselves, can sell their stuff online and get 100% of the profits for themselves

As an added benefit, they aren't pushed to meet corporate deadlines for the next CD... they can take as long as they want to get the songs the way they want, retaining all the creative control of the product.

As time goes on, we've seen (and will continue to see) success stories of talented people who do their own legwork to stir interest in their songs online. Marketing and distribution is the main service provided by the sharks, but IMHO, to keep 9 cents for yourself and pay 91 cents for marketing would be totally unacceptable in any other business. Yet musicians stand in line to sign these recording contracts.

Go figure.




A couple of things Pat.

As for who gets the rest of the money, from PUBLISHING royalties...a song on a platinum album (one not released as a single) generates a TOTAL of $91k and the Publisher generally gets one half...or one quater (if the songwriter is a "big name" and gets a "co-publishing deal.

So, in the case of a 2 way write where only 1 of the writers is signed to a given publisher, the publisher gets the same $22,750 that its writer gets. In other words, the OTHER publisher/writer split $45k out of the $91k total. So if that's the "brass ring" it's a puny little one!!! (-: (Of course, if the song is ALSO released as a "single" then the numbers can get a LOT higher)!

SOME VERY SMALL number of writers...even the most successful of them...elect not to use publishers to help exploit their songs. A good rule of thumb is that the greatest songwriters only get 5-10% of their songs picked up for recording. (That number is NOT related to artists who write all/most of their own songs....like the Eagles for example.) I'm talking about profession songwriters who are NOT also recording artists which is the VAST majority.

I assume the "sharks" you refer to are the major record labels and yes...just like the film industry it can be and often IS a "dirty business."

Having said that...whether it's poetic justice or not...the record label business has absolutely COLLAPSED over the past several years and there are only a few left in America.

Regards,
Jim

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But for small "public" venues like restaurants, bars etc. the "blanket license fees" don't amount to more than chump change.


A license from BMI only covers the BMI catalog, so if the artist is covering works from other catalogs, you'll need a license for that as well. A blanket license covers the playing of pre-recorded music, but doesn't necessarily cover the performance of live music.

The minimum yearly BMI license is $335. The minimum yearly license from ASCAP is around $300. The minimum SESAC fee appears to be $333 for a 1-2 day license for live performance.

Not being in the restaurant business, I don't know what the passes for "chump change" these days.


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David, you are correct that a license from a given Society only covers THEIR catalog.

There are two types of "blanket licenses" one for recorded music and one for live performances. I am not POSITIVE but I believe for about the same money you quoted, you get both.

BUT...the vast majority of smaller venues are exempt from the recorded music side of things as has already been pointed out in this thread.

However, even if a venue needed BOTH and had to pay the same rate for both...licensing from BMI and ASCAP would cost about $1,300 annually or about $3.70 per day and I think that clearly qualifies as "chump change." (SEASAC has a tiny share of the market and the odds that one of their people would show up at a night spot and hear one of its songs being performed are very small).

Remember, the venues don't HAVE to have either live or recorded music. So, if they DO want it, it must be because they think it helps their business (conversely, their business would be hurt without it) so since the music is the PROPERTY of someone else, the venue owners ought to pay for it.

Finally, I would GUESS...and it is nothing more than a guess...that only a TINY, TINY percentage of restaurant/club owners voluntarily obtain blanket licenses. Their attitude is...if I get caught, I'll get one."

Personally, I think that the "Nothing is illegal unless you get caught." mentality is a pretty sad commentary on our society.

Just my 2 cents.

Best,
Jim

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there are places around here that have stopped having live music because they don't want to pay a fee and they also don't want to risk getting busted.

Is there a license that the performer can obtain to cover his own set of songs? That might open some doors to places that otherwise would not offer live music.

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Quote:

which prompts me to wonder who gets the rest, since a platinum album generates FAR more revenue than $24k per song

This is why I like the internet. To at least SOME extent, it has enabled talented people to sell their original songs without forcing them into a really bad deal with music sharks who get more from the artist's work than the artist does.

As far as I can tell, its the sharks who are doing most of the squealing about lost revenue. The artists, especially once they've made a name for themselves, can sell their stuff online and get 100% of the profits for themselves

As an added benefit, they aren't pushed to meet corporate deadlines for the next CD... they can take as long as they want to get the songs the way they want, retaining all the creative control of the product.

As time goes on, we've seen (and will continue to see) success stories of talented people who do their own legwork to stir interest in their songs online. Marketing and distribution is the main service provided by the sharks, but IMHO, to keep 9 cents for yourself and pay 91 cents for marketing would be totally unacceptable in any other business. Yet musicians stand in line to sign these recording contracts.

Go figure.




It is pretty incredible to witness the changes going on in the music industry. While I agree the old system was far from fair to the artists, I have my doubts about a new internet-based system as well.

At least in the old days, if you landed a record contract you had a shot at something pretty cool. Nowadays you can sell your CD on CD Baby and sell your songs through iTunes but now those organizations become the sharks and, with all of the competition (since everybody has a "record contract" now) your chance of selling enough to provide more than pocket change is pretty slim! How many musicians do you know of who are making anything even close to a living on internet sales?

I have friends in the music business who swear the only way to make money currently is to tour. Ya need to tour to promote your music and sell your swag and CDs. And they claim touring is the only way you keep the lion's share of the take.

I am fortunate in that I have a decent "real" job and I plan to keep it while I enjoy music on the side. If something were to come of the music that would just be gravy!

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av84fun Offline OP
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3Johns...You hit the nail on the head. I recently read that Faith Hill's income from record royalties only amount to about 10% of her gross earnings.

Most artists now look upon records as promotion for their tour dates and merchandise.

In a way...from the ARTISTS'S point of view...what difference does it make where the money comes from as long as it comes.

But from the songwriter's and publisher's point of view it makes a TON of difference since they don't get squat from tours and merch.

Not too long ago...in the country market which is my publishing company's market...if you didn't sell DOUBLE Platinum, you weren't really "hot."

Now...Tim McGraw's current album sold only Gold and he is not alone. And that level of sales generates a little over $11,000.00 (each) for the 2 publishers and 2 writers assuming the song was co-written...which most are.

THAT is why some of us are fairly sensitive about everyone complying with the law in terms of licensing. It's just a real STRUGGLE folks...for everyone except an elite FEW.

Not whining....just trying to paint an accurate picture and encourage people to "do the right thing" and pay for the music they love to hear!

And at the risk of droning on...get this. A friend of my is a successful surgeon who proudly showed off his new state of the art entertainment system which he paid AT LEAST $10k for. And he bragged that he had over 3000 MP3 songs that can be searched for many different ways.

I asked him how much he paid for his music library and he looked at me like I was from Mars and said..."Nothing of course."

I'm just sayin'.

But I got my revenge. I explained how DUMBED DOWN MP3 files are and that it was like putting kerosene in his Mercedes! THEN I asked him what causes people to BLUSH RED!!!!!
(-:

Regards,
Jim

av84fun #167081 08/01/12 10:53 AM
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Jim, when I worked at a computer store I saw a number of infected systems come in that had 3,000 or more MP3s! I quit working on computers because I couldn’t stand seeing all those illegally downloaded copyrighted songs on systems.


OK, a random thought;
Why does toilet paper need a commercial? Who's not buying it?

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