Previous Thread
Index
Next Thread
Print Thread
Go To
Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Expert
OP Offline
Expert
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Hi, my knowing friends in the PG World,

I want to buy an acoustic bass as a substitute for an upright bass for jazz playing.
So a fretless acoustic comes to my mind. Just didn`t have the opportunity to test a fretless.
Question:
Is it easier or harder to play than a fretted one, in the sense of pressure (Not the missing fret position information)? Do I have to press harder?
Is it possible that the strings are rattling, though there are no frets?

I don`t want electric basses for jazz, so what would you suggest? Also thought about electric uprights which are very slim and good to carry around, but too hard to learn. I am a guitarist, with "walking bassline" knowledge. Just want to play bass on the sessions once in a while.

Thanks for your inputs,
Sandra


"GuitarVersum" YouTube Channel: Jazz Chord Melody Tutorials
Jazz Guitar Lessons | Jazz Guitar Gear Reviews
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkT05N04ICdHgmDZrGYz-5A

Lesson Shop:
https://guitarversum.com/shop


Off-Topic
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 38,502
M
Mac Offline
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
M
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 38,502
With a small amount of practice, I don't find the fretless to be a problem as to buzzes and whatnot. Pressure is about the same as with fretted bass guitars. One might also use string gauges for a certain amount of fingering advantage if necessary, too.

What I don't like about the acoustic bass guitars is that they often don't sound anything like a string bass fiddle, an anomaly that is exacerbated when they are plugged in and amplified. I think a large part of that may have to do with the rather inexpensive pickup methods used, undersaddle piezo pickups in the bridge are the rule.

I have worked with some few bass players that can make a standard Fenderbass of either variety, solid body, sound a LOT like an acoustic bass. Fretted or fretless. I think their talent lies in the same place as guitarists who can get an "archtop" sound out of solid body guitars, like Pat Martino can. He used to make a Les Paul sound very much like an L5CES or perhaps an ES 175 with 'buckers. Articulation details and timing is my guess.


--Mac

Off-Topic
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
Expert
Offline
Expert
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
Just me, but I wouldn't touch an acoustic-guitar bass with your ten foot pole.
Just can't stand the sound or the lousy amp problems....and, with the proper acoustic acoutraments, you can make the solid-body bass guitar sound as good or better than what your after. For instance I love to use my ol' LR Baggs Para Acoustic DI for both my guitars and basses when I want that "acoustic-jazz" feel....I can get it with Baggs even playing a solid piece of wood thru the direct out, and even add some wierd additional effects (Like Lexicons) into the "acoustic stream"!

I have a Squier Jazz Bass (Fretless) and an Ibanez RD-GR (fretted), both for just a handful of $'s, new, but very well made for "starters".

I love the action of the fretless, meaning if you're already "conditioned" to a guitar fretboard and it's own fret spacings....then the increased spacings (and proper landing spots) for a clear tone on either a fretted or fretless Bass Guitar will easily come to you...but it's so much cooler in using chromaticism and slides with the fretless...for sure more fun for a electric acoustic guitarist.

Have you seen this....I'm looking for one for Bass Guitar:

http://visualguitar.com/index.php



Yamaha...Motif ES-8, Motif Rack, CS6X
Korg...Karma,Triton Classic, PA-80, M-1+
AkaiSampler-S5000, Roland.. X5080 Rack/G-1000 Arranger
Various Guitars/Basses Amps Pedals Rec.Equip.


Plus, BIAB 2015 and Sonar Platinum 2015 Upgrade from Cakewalk's Sonar X-3
Off-Topic
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 3,926
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 3,926
A guitar bass tends to be easier to play than an upright because the strings are not as taut. Has to do with the physics of pitch and string length.

A fretless requires increased accuracy in machining the fingerboard to the required tolerances. Frets can be adjusted to make up for such deficiencies. A fretless fingerboard has to be right on its own. Given that the fingerboard is accurate, the neck is adjusted properly, and the string gauge is properly matched to the instrument, there should be no problem with buzzing or rattling. You do want to hear that hornlike "mwah" sound which gives the fretless souind some of its unique character. You should be able to hear this with or without an amp.

Dean Guitars has an electric upright which retails for $500 USD. It sounds decent, though cannot be played with a bow.

Hope this helps. Good luck in your efforts.

R.


"My primary musical instrument is the personal computer."
Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Expert
OP Offline
Expert
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
@Mac
I tested (fretted) acoustic basses and I wasn`t very happy with the electric sound when plugged in too. The acoustic sound seemed to be ok, though, at least with the more expensive models. You are definately right with the fingering technique stuff. A good player can make everything sound fine and the way he wants it. Unfortunately I`m not a good bass player.

@GDaddy
what are the "lousy Amp problems" you`re talking about? I use a AER Compact 60 acoustic amp for my jazz guitars and it sounds great. It is an insider tip her in Yrp for Jazz Guitarists and I had bass players (e-Basses) playing over it too. It has a 8" full range speaker and for home practising and little venues it seems to be ok for bass too. I don`t want to buy a bass amp and I want to hear the bass unplugged when I do some practising or jamming around with friends. So do you think this setup would be ok for my purpose?

@Richard
I wanted the upright first too, but I think it`s too much effort to learn. And I think they`re not loud enough unplugged, are they? Aren`t they solidbody? Never seen any f-holes on an electric double bass.

Thank you,
Sandra


"GuitarVersum" YouTube Channel: Jazz Chord Melody Tutorials
Jazz Guitar Lessons | Jazz Guitar Gear Reviews
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkT05N04ICdHgmDZrGYz-5A

Lesson Shop:
https://guitarversum.com/shop


Off-Topic
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
Expert
Offline
Expert
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
Changed my mind....your amp might handle this wonderful double electric pushing sweet Sade to higher highs (and, lower lows...this litlle bass double electric violin thingee has lots and lots goin' for it....and.... Sounds like the sound you want....I'd be more than happy with this ax...and the price is soooo right. I'm a push-over for a nice jazz bazz sound....low...low...low...AND THIS IS IT!!

If I had your money, I'd reel in in with your ten-foot pole......As we Florida Fishermen say, 'FISH ON!!!, BABY!!...FISH ON!!!!!

THIS IS NOW MY OWN DREAM!! NOT SADE....IT A REAL KEEPER AX THAT REEKS YOU!!!

And, It's a REAL AX...so really...please reel it in without thinking twice!! Free shipping too, I'll bet!! Potato Solid......and, grits and bare it.....I know you...a real pro...will do this upright proud....fer sure!!!

It's you!!....looks...talent...it's a match made in heaven...you may get as many or more gigs with this baby than that ol' guitar!

Enoy it all!! Can you sing like Sade, too?? You're certainly much prettier!! Hubba-Hubba!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ueOdaRSjGE&feature=player_embedded#



Yamaha...Motif ES-8, Motif Rack, CS6X
Korg...Karma,Triton Classic, PA-80, M-1+
AkaiSampler-S5000, Roland.. X5080 Rack/G-1000 Arranger
Various Guitars/Basses Amps Pedals Rec.Equip.


Plus, BIAB 2015 and Sonar Platinum 2015 Upgrade from Cakewalk's Sonar X-3
Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Expert
OP Offline
Expert
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
@GDaddy,
Hmmm, what excatly are you talking about??? LOL, Sorry, but I didn`t quite understand your last post.
Sade, urgh, sorry, but I`m a hardcore Hard / Bebopper, Cooljazz and recently I play Sinti Gypsy Jazz too.
What "Ax" are you meaning? The one Richard talked about?
And unfortunately I can`t sing except I sing my along with my solos...though they say I have agood voice, very low for a woman
Thanks for the compliment, though, I am definately not as pretty as Sade!

Sandra


"GuitarVersum" YouTube Channel: Jazz Chord Melody Tutorials
Jazz Guitar Lessons | Jazz Guitar Gear Reviews
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkT05N04ICdHgmDZrGYz-5A

Lesson Shop:
https://guitarversum.com/shop


Off-Topic
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
Expert
Offline
Expert
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 897
You play cool bebop like this????
Bet you can hit lower vocal notes than these guys...why do they make so much Damn Moola, while the jazzers suffer big time!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYGmX85sB4c&feature=related

Sorry...
Don't mean to offend again...just kiddin' as I always do. I was talkin' bout the Stagg number. Very cool!!
I'm probably older, much older than your father,
and ahh, well....with my dimentia coming on
What WAS your question, anyway?????

Sing along with your solos....
I'll bet you sound just like "Mumbles"......... (Clark Terry)
Sorry, again...mia culpa and all that jazz.....

Oh, and by the way, I went thru
Austria in a six foot snow storm - I think it was
Bern...or is that in Switzerland....oh, on second thought it was Vienna,
Germany, right????
Oh God, save us from the Euro taking over the greenback!!!


Yamaha...Motif ES-8, Motif Rack, CS6X
Korg...Karma,Triton Classic, PA-80, M-1+
AkaiSampler-S5000, Roland.. X5080 Rack/G-1000 Arranger
Various Guitars/Basses Amps Pedals Rec.Equip.


Plus, BIAB 2015 and Sonar Platinum 2015 Upgrade from Cakewalk's Sonar X-3
Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Expert
OP Offline
Expert
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
You don`t offend me, no problem. Just don`t quite get what you`re meaning, weird language, LOL...


"GuitarVersum" YouTube Channel: Jazz Chord Melody Tutorials
Jazz Guitar Lessons | Jazz Guitar Gear Reviews
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkT05N04ICdHgmDZrGYz-5A

Lesson Shop:
https://guitarversum.com/shop


Off-Topic
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 7,913
R
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
R
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 7,913
Sandra,

I too would steer away from an acoustic guitar-style bass. There's quite a bit of tension needed for the box of the bass to handle and I have yet to hear one that I liked either the acoustic sound or the amplified sound (piezo providing too much 'plastic' sound in every case).

I think what might be an ideal setup for you would be a fretless electric mated with a Behringer Bass V-Amp simulator.

I don't know if you can buy these in Austria, but the SX line of basses from www.rondomusic.net offers high value for the performance and quality.

With the Behringer Bass V-Amp, you should be able to dial in a jazzy tone, with the fretless providing the kind of hand-movement voicing that would be more suited to your style than a fretted bass.

I don't know if SX are sold in Austria. The parent company in China that makes these guitars is called Team International Corporation. Perhaps they can tell you an Austrian dealer. In the US, the Precision bass copy that they sell starts at about $130.

http://www.teamintlco.com/

They say on their website that they distribute to Austria, but no dealers are given.

In the US, their products are exclusively distributed through www.rondomusic.net

On that site, this is the bass I would recommend to you: http://www.rondomusic.com/spb62fretls3ts.html $110 - can you believe it for a solid alder bodied bass!

They also make one with a maple fretboard. The fretlines are merely painted in for reference. Probably could be sanded off if that looks bad to you.

Also, you can get a model with both a precision type split pickup, and a fender jazz single coil type pickup in the tail pup position. It's not for sale right now because Rondo just lists what they have in stock. Contact Kurt at Rondo and he can tell you when they might be getting in a 'custom' P-bass fretless.

Make sure to check out the other basses there. I own a fretted custom P-bass copy from there and have been delighted with it as have many friends who have borrowed it over the past couple years.

With the Bass V-Amp Pro, you have a huge assortment of amp simulators that will help you dial in the tone you are looking for. Don't want to bother the neighbors, plug in some in-ear monitor headphones into the front panel and jam away.

Preset 1E is an acoustic bass simulation. I would find a dealer that carries this or the lesser priced Bass V-Amp and give it a try with an electric bass. I think you would be much much happier with the sound and comfort of playing than with an acoustic bass.

Off-Topic
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 25,071
Veteran
Offline
Veteran
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 25,071
Hi Sandra,

I haven’t heard a lot of acoustic bass guitars but this this Dean
sounded very good, both with and without a bass amp. If possible you may want to check it out.

It sells for around $400 USD.

Good luck.


Life is short so make sure you spend as much time as possible on the Internet arguing with strangers.

64 bit Win 10 Pro, the latest BiaB/RB, Roland Octa-Capture audio interface, a ton of software/hardware
Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Expert
OP Offline
Expert
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 904
Thank you for your information folks.
I`ll sleep over it now and rethink it. Some good points made here. Thank you rockstar for your detailed information. Thank you Mario, I`ll check out the Dean.
Good night (it`s 2am here)

Sandra


"GuitarVersum" YouTube Channel: Jazz Chord Melody Tutorials
Jazz Guitar Lessons | Jazz Guitar Gear Reviews
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkT05N04ICdHgmDZrGYz-5A

Lesson Shop:
https://guitarversum.com/shop


Off-Topic
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 94
S
Enthusiast
Offline
Enthusiast
S
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 94
Hi Sandra,

Before you make up your mind, try out an electric upright. After playing the guitar for nearly 40 years, I decided I wanted to play the bass as well and went and bought an acoustic upright, approx full scale (42.5"), 3/4 size it's a bit of a mismatch but I love it. After a couple of weeks of practicing, the positions were easily visualized just by thinking about the guitar in an upright position and referencing the Internet for correct left and right hand techniques. The stretches involved with the left hand were accomplished without too much difficulty.

Add to that the fact that a lot of modern upright electrics are short scale (35-37") and it shouldn't be too difficult a transition. They have no acoustic volume but the amplified sound and sheer fun of playing I think, are far superior.

See if you can get your hands on one for a few hours and try it out.

Steve


BIAB 2019
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Go To

Link Copied to Clipboard
ChatPG

Ask sales and support questions about Band-in-a-Box using natural language.

ChatPG's knowledge base includes the full Band-in-a-Box User Manual and sales information from the website.

PG Music News
Introducing XPro Styles PAK 11 – Now Available for Windows Band-in-a-Box 2026 and Higher!

XPro Styles PAK 11 for Windows & Mac Band-in-a-Box® version 2026 (and higher) is here with 100 brand new RealStyles, plus 31 RealTracks/RealDrums!

Guess who’s back again? That’s right! It’s our XPro Styles PAK’s triumphant return with the 11th edition in this series! 100 new styles are coming your way spread across the rock & pop, jazz, and country genres. And this edition's wildcard genre explores the immense and far-reaching catalogue of electronic music! The included 31 RealTracks and RealDrums can be used with any Band-in-a-Box® 2026 (and higher) package.

Special offers available until August 31st, 2026!

All the XPro Styles PAKs 1-11 are on sale for only $29 ea (Reg. $49 ea), or get them all in the XPro Styles PAK Bundle for only $149 (reg. $299)! Order now!

Learn more and listen to demos of XPro Styles PAKs.

Video: XPro Styles PAK 11 Overview & Styles Demos: Watch now!

XPro Styles PAKs require Band-in-a-Box® 2026 or higher and are compatible with ANY package, including the Pro, MegaPAK, UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, and Audiophile Edition.

Introducing Xtra Styles PAK 22 – Now Available for Windows Band-in-a-Box 2026 and Higher!

Xtra Styles PAK 22 for Windows & Mac Band-in-a-Box version 2026 (and higher) is here with 200 brand new RealStyles!

It’s time to celebrate! Xtra Styles PAK 22 for Band-in-a-Box® is here, and we've got 200 brand-new styles coming your way!

No Xtra Styles PAK is complete without the classic rock & pop, jazz, and country volumes you know and love, and we’ve got plenty to share, with 150 styles spread across too many genres to list! Of course, it also wouldn’t be complete with our special wildcard volume to add a little spice and pizzazz to the mix. This year, because we loved it so much the first time, we’ve decided to make the second iteration of our SynthMaster volume, full of new sounds, interesting genres, and 50 engaging styles, all making use of the diverse SynthMaster plugin! Here you can find genres such as airy yacht rock, sultry electrotango, and even some synth soca funk. Don’t wait, pickup up Xtra Styles PAK 22 today!

In this PAK you can find: dulcet folk ballads, funky gospel country, Brazilian jazz fusion, upbeat 1980s pop, classic Americana, a plethora of breezy bossa novas, indie singer-songwriter, scintillating synthwave, exuberant electronica, and many, many more!

Special offers available until August 31st, 2026!

All the Xtra Styles PAKs 1-22 are on special for only $29 each (reg $49), or get all 22 PAKs for $199 (reg $399)! Order now!

Learn more and listen to demos of the Xtra Styles PAK 22.

Video: Xtra Styles PAK 22 Overview & Styles Demos: Watch now!

Note: The Xtra Styles require the UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition of Band-in-a-Box®. (Xtra Styles PAK 22 requires the 2026 or higher UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition. They will not work with the Pro or MegaPAK version because they need the RealTracks from the UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition.

Introducing XPro Styles PAK 11 – Now Available for Mac Band-in-a-Box 2026 and Higher!

XPro Styles PAK 11 for Mac & Windows Band-in-a-Box® version 2026 (and higher) is here with 100 brand new RealStyles, plus 31 RealTracks/RealDrums!

Guess who’s back again? That’s right! It’s our XPro Styles PAK’s triumphant return with the 11th edition in this series! 100 new styles are coming your way spread across the rock & pop, jazz, and country genres. And this edition's wildcard genre explores the immense and far-reaching catalogue of electronic music! The included 31 RealTracks and RealDrums can be used with any Band-in-a-Box® 2026 (and higher) package.

Special offers available until August 31st, 2026!

All the XPro Styles PAKs 1-11 are on sale for only $29 ea (Reg. $49 ea), or get them all in the XPro Styles PAK Bundle for only $149 (reg. $299)! Order now!

Learn more and listen to demos of XPro Styles PAKs.

Video: XPro Styles PAK 11 Overview & Styles Demos: Watch now!

XPro Styles PAKs require Band-in-a-Box® 2026 or higher and are compatible with ANY package, including the Pro, MegaPAK, UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, and Audiophile Edition.

Introducing Xtra Styles PAK 22 – Now Available for Mac Band-in-a-Box 2026 and Higher!

Xtra Styles PAK 22 for Mac & Windows Band-in-a-Box version 2026 (and higher) is here with 200 brand new RealStyles!

It’s time to celebrate! Xtra Styles PAK 22 for Band-in-a-Box® is here, and we've got 200 brand-new styles coming your way!

No Xtra Styles PAK is complete without the classic rock & pop, jazz, and country volumes you know and love, and we’ve got plenty to share, with 150 styles spread across too many genres to list! Of course, it also wouldn’t be complete with our special wildcard volume to add a little spice and pizzazz to the mix. This year, because we loved it so much the first time, we’ve decided to make the second iteration of our SynthMaster volume, full of new sounds, interesting genres, and 50 engaging styles, all making use of the diverse SynthMaster plugin! Here you can find genres such as airy yacht rock, sultry electrotango, and even some synth soca funk. Don’t wait, pickup up Xtra Styles PAK 22 today!

In this PAK you can find: dulcet folk ballads, funky gospel country, Brazilian jazz fusion, upbeat 1980s pop, classic Americana, a plethora of breezy bossa novas, indie singer-songwriter, scintillating synthwave, exuberant electronica, and many, many more!

Special offers available until August 31st, 2026!

All the Xtra Styles PAKs 1-22 are on special for only $29 each (reg $49), or get all 22 PAKs for $199 (reg $399)! Order now!

Learn more and listen to demos of the Xtra Styles PAK 22.

Video: Xtra Styles PAK 22 Overview & Styles Demos: Watch now!

Note: The Xtra Styles require the UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition of Band-in-a-Box®. (Xtra Styles PAK 22 requires the 2026 or higher UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition. They will not work with the Pro or MegaPAK version because they need the RealTracks from the UltraPAK, UltraPAK+, or Audiophile Edition.

Peter Gannon Talks Band-in-a-Box with zplane

zplane recently interviewed Peter Gannon, the founder and creator of Band-in-a-Box, about the software's early days, what sets it apart from AI, how zplane's audio algorithms are used in Band-in-a-Box, and more!

Special thanks to the team at zplane for their continued support.

Check out the full interview here: https://products.zplane.de/blog/peter-gannon-interview-pg-music

Last Chance! The Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® Special Ends Today (May 31, 2026) at 11:59pm PDT!

Time really is running out! Save up to 50% on Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® upgrades and receive a FREE Bonus PAK—only when you order by 11:59 PM PDT today!

We've added many major new features and new content in a redesigned Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®!

Version 2026 introduces a modernized GUI redesign across the program, with updated toolbars, refreshed windows, smoother workflows, and a new Dark Mode option. There’s also a new side toolbar for quicker access to commonly used windows, and the new Multi-View feature lets you arrange multiple windows as layered panels without overlap, making it easier to customize your workspace.

Another exciting new addition is the amazing new AI-Notes feature, which can transcribe polyphonic audio into MIDI. View the results in notation or play them back as MIDI, and choose whether to transcribe an entire track or transcribe specific parts like drums, bass, guitars/piano, or vocals. There's over 100 new features in Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®.

There's an amazing collection of new content too, including 202 RealTracks, new RealStyles, MIDI SuperTracks, Instrumental Studies, “Songs with Vocals” Artist Performance Sets, Playable RealTracks Set 5, two RealDrums Stems sets, and much more!

Upgrade your Band-in-a-Box for Mac® to save up to 50% on most Band-in-a-Box® 2026 upgrade packages!

Plus, when you order your Band-in-a-Box® 2026 Mac upgrade during our special, you'll receive a Free Bonus PAK of exciting new add-ons.

If you need any help deciding which package is the best option for you, just let us know. We are here to help!

Band-in-a-Box® 2026 Mac Special Offers Extended Until May 31st!

Good news- we've extended our Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac® special offers until May 31, 2026!

Band-in-a-Box® 2026 is packed with major new features, enhancements, and an incredible lineup of new content! The program now sports a sleek, modern GUI redesign across the entire interface, including updated toolbars, refreshed windows, smoother workflows, a new dark mode option, and more. The brand-new side toolbar provides quicker access to key windows, while the new Multi-View feature lets you arrange multiple windows as layered panels without overlap, creating a flexible, clutter-free workspace. We have an amazing new “AI-Notes” feature. This transcribes polyphonic audio into MIDI so you can view it in notation or play it back as MIDI. You can transcribe an entire track (all pitched instruments and drums) or focus on individual parts like drums, bass, guitars/piano, or vocals. There's an amazing collection of new content too, including 202 RealTracks, new RealStyles, MIDI SuperTracks, Instrumental Studies, “Songs with Vocals” Artist Performance Sets, Playable RealTracks Set 5, two RealDrums Stems sets, and much more!

There are over 100 new features in Band-in-a-Box® 2026 for Mac®.

When you order purchase Band-in-a-Box® 2026 before 11:59 PM PDT on May 31st, you'll also receive a Free Bonus PAK packed with exciting new add-ons.

Check out the Band-in-a-Box® for Mac packages page to find the best package for you.

Forum Statistics
Forums57
Topics86,637
Posts807,805
Members40,179
Most Online64,515
Apr 8th, 2026
Newest Members
maiyagg, RAYPA, Neveralull, alebasa, Shegzy Empire
40,179 Registered Users
Top Posters(30 Days)
MarioD 88
rsdean 75
WaoBand 48
vicarn 39
Today's Birthdays
pochofenix, sslechta
Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5